Canary Islands Tax Regime

ZEC Canary Islands Special Zone: what it is and how it works in 2026

By Raúl Labao · Fiscalidad Canaria · July 2026 · 8 min read

The Canary Islands Special Zone (ZEC) is one of the most powerful fiscal instruments available in the European Union. Created within the framework of the Canary Islands Economic and Tax Regime, it allows registered companies to pay 4% corporation tax, compared to the general rate of 25% in mainland Spain.

The ZEC offers a 4% corporation tax rate — 21 percentage points below the general Spanish rate. For a company with €500,000 profit, that means savings of over €100,000 per year.

What is the ZEC?

The Canary Islands Special Zone was created by Law 19/1994 and is authorised by the European Union as State aid compatible with the internal market. Its aim is to promote economic development of the Canary Islands and compensate for the costs of outermost region status (remoteness, insularity and energy dependence).

Entities registered in the ZEC can apply a reduced rate of 4% on the portion of the taxable base corresponding to operations carried out materially and effectively within the ZEC geographic area.

Main fiscal advantages

4% corporation tax rate

The main advantage. While the general rate in Spain is 25%, ZEC entities pay 4% on the ZEC-generated taxable base.

IGIC exemption for certain operations

Supplies of goods and services between ZEC entities are exempt from the Canary Islands General Indirect Tax (IGIC), facilitating trade between companies in the area.

Requirements to register in the ZEC

1. Permitted activities

The ZEC admits a wide range of economic activities including technology, industrial, commercial, financial (with restrictions), R&D, consulting and logistics services.

2. Minimum investment

ZEC entities must make a minimum investment in fixed assets within the first two years: €100,000 on Gran Canaria and Tenerife; €50,000 on the smaller islands.

3. Job creation

At least 5 jobs must be created within the first six months (3 on smaller islands) and maintained throughout the ZEC regime.

4. Effective activity

Operations benefiting from the reduced rate must be carried out materially and effectively within the ZEC. Purely instrumental structures are not admitted.

Who can benefit from the ZEC?

The ZEC is particularly attractive for:
  • Technology and digital companies seeking a European base with low taxation
  • International investors wanting to establish themselves in the EU with tax advantages
  • Business groups looking to optimise their international tax structure
  • Service companies with export or international activity
  • Growing startups wanting to minimise their tax burden during expansion

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